Best practicesAll levels7 min read

Managing load across a season

Balance training stress and recovery from preseason through the final stretch. The acute-to-chronic workload ratio is the one number that ties it all together.

Injuries rarely come from a single hard day. They come from how this week's load compares to what the body is used to. Managing that ratio across a season is the difference between a squad that peaks and one that breaks down.

The acute-to-chronic workload ratio

ACWR compares recent load to established load: roughly your last 7 days of strain against your last 28 days, smoothed so it responds quickly without overreacting to one day. It is one of the few sports-science metrics with solid injury data behind it.

ACWRZoneReading
Below 0.8DetrainingDoing less than the body is used to; fitness may slip.
0.8 to 1.3Sweet spotLoad is progressing safely. Stay here.
1.3 to 1.5CautionRamping faster than the body has adapted to.
Above 1.5DangerSharp spike in load. Injury risk climbs.
Build the floor, do not spike the ceiling. The safest way to handle more load is to raise chronic load gradually, week on week, so the acute weeks never have to spike to keep up.

Across the phases

  • Preseason: ramp chronic load steadily. Resist the urge to cram fitness; that is exactly the spike ACWR warns against.
  • In season: hold the sweet spot. Use match weeks as the acute load and keep training topping up the chronic base.
  • Congested or final stretch: watch HRV and RHR trends (7-day versus 30-day). When they drift the wrong way across the group, deload before the calendar forces it.

Let the body confirm the plan

ACWR tells you what the load is doing; recovery, HRV, and RHR trends tell you how the body is taking it. When the ratio is sensible but recovery keeps trending down, trust the body and back off. The plan serves the athlete, not the other way around.

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